How to treat walls from fungus and mold?

A rather common and unpleasant phenomenon is the formation of fungus and mold on the walls, especially since about 5,000 fungal spores live in even the cleanest and freshest room on 1 m3. It is almost impossible to completely get rid of this problem, but there are many ways how and how to treat the walls from fungus and mold.

Important! The fungus gives the walls a groomed appearance, gradually destroys the materials. Soon, yellow, black and green spots appear on the walls, an unpleasant, rotten smell will stand in the room. It is simply necessary to stop the spread of mold in the future in order to prevent the destruction of materials and protect the health of you and your family.

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Types of Fungi

There are four types of fungi, each of which is different and harmful in its own way. To understand what treatment of walls in an apartment should be from fungus and mold, you first need to figure out what kind of harmful organisms you have wound up.

Options may be like this.

Common mold

Such colonies grow on stones, concrete and wallpaper. Initially manifested in the form of small dots of gray, black, blue or brown. Soon, the dots are converted into spots of enormous size. Sometimes mold can be seen in the form of luminous colonies of harmful microorganisms.

Important! If you start the problem, then the fungus will corrode building materials almost throughout their depth.

Blue stain

It grows on a wood surface in the form of a coating of gray or blue. The danger of blue is that it significantly increases the humidity of the tree, which soon leads to its destruction. Also, increased humidity becomes a favorable environment for the formation of whole colonies of blue fungus.

Important! Most often a pine tree suffers from it.

Rotting fungus

This type of colony is white and brown, also appears only on wood. When it appears, the walls become gray, the material decomposes from the inside and loses its strength. There are several types of this rot:

1. White rot - when it appears, the color of the tree practically does not change.
2. When brown rot is formed, strips of yellow, brown, and black appear.

As a result of the occurrence of such phenomena, the tree begins to tuberize and split.

Important! White mushroom house is the worst enemy of any wooden floor. In a month, he can completely ruin a wooden parquet with 40 mm thick boards. Previously, in case of infection with this mold, houses were simply burned so as not to infect neighboring ones.

Efflorescence

Also very harmful can be called efflorescence. They spread on bricks and concrete. This fungus appears as a white salt coating. Over time, it also penetrates deep into the materials and destroys them.

Now carefully look at the mold that has formed on your wall. Given the above facts, determine which fungus burst into your house. It depends on its type and what kind of wall treatment in the apartment will be from fungus and mold.

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Mold damage to the body

The fact that the fungus brings great harm to the body is not widely known. This fact has been repeatedly confirmed by doctors and scientists.But sometimes people, when a fungus appears, ignore the problem or, first of all, take care of building materials and walls. And that, and that option is fundamentally wrong.

Here is just a small list of diseases that can occur with the appearance of the fungus:

• Tuberculosis;
• Arthritis;
• Stomatitis;
• Thrush;
• Dermatitis;
• Bronchitis;
• Laryngitis;
• Pneumonia;
• Rheumatism;
• Eczema;
• Bronchial asthma;
• Allergy;
• Conjunctivitis.

Important! Moreover, if you do not decide in time how to treat the walls from fungus and mold to get rid of them, you can get nosebleeds, nausea, headaches and dizziness on an ongoing basis. Especially beware of black mold, which may result in pulmonary aspergillosis. The disease is not one of the most pleasant, the outcome of which can be fatal. At a particular risk are pregnant women, children, the elderly, people with weak immunity.

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Causes of mold and fungus on the walls

The fungus does not appear from nowhere. There are many reasons for its occurrence, the knowledge of which will help you prevent the problem in the future:

• During the repair, you used materials that have high humidity.
• Poor foundation waterproofing.
• Problems with heating the house, uneven heating of the rooms.
• Poor waterproofing of interpanel seams.
• Poor ventilation of the room, which may be impaired by improper installation of plastic windows and doors.
• Frequent washing and inadequate ventilation.
• A large number of plants indoors.
• Thin walls that let cold pass in winter.
• Inadequate or nonexistent heating.

Important! Regardless of what you decide to process the walls from fungus and mold, eliminate the main problem. Otherwise, it will again become a source of pathogenic bacteria.

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Get rid of mold and mildew

Most often, the fungus can be noticed in places of high humidity with poor ventilation. It will depend on the scale of the problem how the processing of the walls from mold and fungus will occur.

Mold in the bathroom

This place can be safely called a bathroom. If the fungus has just begun to appear, it will be quite simple to even out the intake of air and the temperature in the room. To do this, it will not be necessary to close the door tightly, and if possible, install a fan. When all measures are taken, you just need to clean the fungus from the walls.

Mold in the living room

If mold appeared in the room, then most likely the cause was the so-called cold bridges. You can fix this problem by warming the facades. If the mold has occupied a small area, then it can also be removed very easily.

Mold on the balcony

A fungus may form on the balcony due to poor waterproofing. If you want to remove the fungus, then you definitely need to conduct an antiseptic treatment. To do this, you will need:

• Sandpaper;
• Putty knife;
• Brush;
• Shovel in order to remove the plaster.

The following actions should be as follows:

1. To get started, remove all the wallpaper, determine the location of the lesion. With a spatula, remove the plaster infected with the fungus (it should be soft).

Important! As soon as possible, you need to take out the infected wallpaper, plaster from the room so that the pores of the fungi do not scatter along the rest of the walls.

2. Using sandpaper, carefully clean the remaining plaster.
3. The entire wall, and especially infected areas, must be carefully treated with antiseptic agents to protect against mold.
4. It is necessary to repeat the treatment after 5-8 minutes.
5. After the walls have dried, a primer is applied. Further the walls are plastered and plastered.
6. The final wall decoration should be high-quality materials so as not to provoke the re-emergence of the problem.

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Means for treating walls against mold and mildew

Nowadays, a lot of tools for processing walls from mold and fungus are produced.It is important not to make a mistake, but to use exactly the one that suits your type of fungus specifically. About how to determine its type was written earlier.

Important! The problem is that funds for one type of fungus can be completely inactive for another, and sometimes accompany its reproduction. Therefore, when buying an antiseptic, read the instructions very carefully.

Now you can buy a lot of funds that are very different. There are those that you can buy ready-made and those that need to be prepared immediately before use.

Here are examples of quite effective and, at the same time, antiseptic agents for treating walls against fungus and mold:

• Xiolat. The tool can be safely called one of the best. The drug not only penetrates the epicenter of infection of the fungus, but also into the building materials themselves (wood, concrete), thereby simply disarming the mold.
• “Teflex”. It is also quite an effective remedy that can cope with any kind of fungus without problems. It is famous for its environmental friendliness and safety for people, animals.
• “Antisept.” When processing with this tool, the previous appearance of the walls will return, gypsum, cement plaster will harden.
• “Filasmuffy.” This spray will easily remove all mold from wallpaper, brick, concrete.

Folk remedies

Depending on personal preferences and financial capabilities, you can use not industrial chemistry, but folk remedies, the effect of which has been tested not even for years, but for centuries. These include:

• For 10 liters of water you need to take 0.9 kg of borax + 1.4 liters of vinegar.
• For 10 l of water - 0.5 kg of copper sulfate + 2 l of vinegar essence.
• To 10 liters of water we add 1.5 kg of sodium chloride and 0.5 copper + iron sulfate each.

All these mixtures will need to be heated to 60 degrees, applied to the places where the fungus appeared. After a month, you must repeat the procedure.

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Stock footage

If you use the above rules and tips, then the fungus and mold will remain with you in the past. But most importantly - remember that the most important enemy of the fungus is fresh air and the sun. So as often as possible ventilate the room, monitor the humidity - then the mold will never bother you.